Becoming a British citizen is the final step in making the United Kingdom your permanent home. It is not an automatic right but an important privilege that carries legal responsibilities and benefits — from the right to vote and hold a British passport to complete freedom from immigration control.
At Gentili Stark, our British Citizenship Solicitors in London have over 20 years of experience guiding individuals and families through complex nationality applications. Whether you are applying for yourself or on behalf of your child, we provide clear advice, meticulous case preparation, and friendly support from start to finish.
Routes to British Citizenship
Naturalisation
Most adults become British citizens through naturalisation. This route applies once you have achieved settled status or ILR and meet the residence and character requirements. Our solicitors will guide you through proving your residence, preparing your documents, and ensuring you meet all statutory tests before submission.
Registration of a Child
Children under 18 can obtain citizenship through registration. The rules differ depending on where and when the child was born, and whether the parents were settled or British at the time. We assist with applications under sections 1(3), 1(4), and 3(1) of the British Nationality Act 1981, ensuring each child’s connection to the UK is clearly demonstrated.
Citizenship by Descent
A person born outside the UK may automatically be British if one of their parents is British 'otherwise than by descent'. We help confirm your entitlement and gather the necessary documentary evidence — birth certificates, passports, and proof of parentage.
Citizenship by Birth
Children born in the UK are not always British automatically. We advise families on when a child qualifies immediately at birth and when registration is required — for instance, once a parent becomes settled in the UK.
Citizenship by Marriage or Civil Partnership
If you are married to, or in a civil partnership with, a British citizen, you may apply after 3 years’ residence in the UK instead of 5. You must still meet the Life in the UK and English language requirements, as well as demonstrate good character.
BNO and Hong Kong Nationals
We regularly assist BNO status holders and their family members seeking to transition from the BNO visa to British citizenship. Our team ensures smooth coordination between your ILR stage and naturalisation eligibility.
Dual Citizenship and Renunciation
The UK permits dual citizenship, meaning you can hold your original nationality while becoming British. However, not all countries allow this, so we recommend checking with your embassy before applying. We can also assist with renunciation if you wish to give up British citizenship for personal or legal reasons.
Deprivation of Citizenship
In rare cases, citizenship can be withdrawn due to fraud or national-security concerns. If you receive such a notice, seek urgent legal advice. Our solicitors can assist with appeals and judicial reviews.
Life in the UK and English Language Tests
Applicants must prove sufficient knowledge of English and British life.
- Life in the UK Test: a computer-based test of 24 questions covering British values, history, and culture.
- English language: proof via a recognised B1 exam, or an undergraduate/postgraduate degree taught in English.
We advise on accepted test providers, exemptions, and how to prepare effectively.
How We Can Help
Our London-based citizenship solicitors provide end-to-end guidance — from eligibility checks and document collation to application submission and post-decision support. We also assist with appeals, judicial reviews, and complex cases, including those involving long residence or absences from the UK.
Success story: We recently helped a family from Italy secure British citizenship after 12 years in the UK, despite complex absences and missing records.